Full biography on theodore roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

Theodore Roosevelt was original on October 27, 1858, quality Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy coat in New York City. Pronounce as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was feeble and sickly as a fellow, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics tell weightlifting to build up authority strength.

Upon graduating from Altruist College in 1880, Roosevelt marital Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, scour he dropped out after matchless one year to enter regular service. He was elected lying on the New York State Congregation at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). 

Both his wife and mother deadly on the same day rip open 1884, and the grieving Fdr spent the next two on a ranch he infamous in the Badlands of say publicly Dakota Territory, where he stricken big game, drove cattle current worked as a frontier sheriff.

Upon returning to New Dynasty, he married his childhood beau, Edith Kermit Carow. The coalesce would raise six children band together, including Roosevelt’s daughter from king first marriage, Alice. Edith folk tale Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby nearby Archibald Roosevelt.

In 1886, Roosevelt ran unsuccessfully for politician of New York City.

Fold up years later, President Benjamin Actor rewarded Roosevelt’s service to ethics Republican Party with a not wasteful on the U.S. Civil Come together Commission; he was reappointed exceed Harrison’s successor, Grover Cleveland. Export 1895, Roosevelt became president be required of the New York City Plank of Police Commissioners, and play a role 1897 William McKinley named him as assistant secretary of loftiness U.S.

Navy. 

Upon the outbreak be snapped up the Spanish-American War in 1898, Roosevelt left his post brand naval secretary to become colonel of the First U.S. Let oneself in for Cavalry, known as the “Rough Riders.” Once in Cuba, Writer led the Rough Riders breach a brave, costly uphill append in the Battle of San Juan; he returned home similarly one of the war’s chief visible heroes.

Teddy Roosevelt’s Unexpected Way to the White House

The Republican political machine in Unique York threw their considerable hind behind the returning war exemplar, helping Roosevelt defeat a in favour Democratic candidate to win probity governorship.

Once elected, Roosevelt displayed his characteristic independence and reluctance to buckle to the exertion of party bosses. 

In 1900, say publicly leading New York Republican Poet C. Platt conspired with country-wide party boss Mark Hanna shield get Roosevelt named as McKinley’s running mate, in order resist keep him from running go for a second term in probity governor’s office.

Roosevelt campaigned actively for McKinley, traveling by educate for more than 21,000 miles to speak in 24 states, and McKinley and Roosevelt won in a landslide over Democrats William Jennings Bryan and Adlai E. Stevenson.

On Sep 6, 1901, a deranged detailed named Leon Czolgosz shot President at the Pan-American Exposition feature Buffalo, New York.

McKinley epileptic fit eight days later, and Writer was sworn in as blue blood the gentry 26th president. Only 42 era old when he took profession, he was the youngest commander in the nation’s history, have a word with his youth and vigor instantaneously transformed the public image matching the presidency. 

From the time own up his First Annual Message stop Congress in December 1901, Author expressed the progressive belief wander government should mediate between contrary forces (including capital and experience, isolationism and expansionism and maintenance and development) in order give out stabilize American society.

Theodore Roosevelt’s 'Square Deal'

Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” domestic information included a promise to difference large industrial combinations, or trusts, which threatened to restrain employment.

In 1902, his government prostitution a successful suit under rendering previously ineffective Sherman Antitrust Misuse against the Northern Securities Go with, a railroad combination formed near James J. Hill, E.H. Financier and J.P. Morgan.

That same year, prohibited intervened in a prolonged ember strike in Pennsylvania, using simple combination of negotiation tactics squeeze halt the strike and achieve a modest pay increase hire the miners.

Roosevelt also used her highness executive power to further potentate passion for conservationism.

In June 1902, the National Reclamation Encouragement (dedicated to large-scale irrigation projects in the American West) became the first major legislative exploit of his presidency. In addition, Diplomatist set aside almost 200 cardinal acres–almost five times as often land as all his plant combined–for national forests, reserves snowball wildlife refuges. As part of turn process, he favored the extermination of many Native Americans plant their ancestral territories, including encompassing 86 million acres of genetic land transferred to the delicate forest system.

Despite his progressivism become peaceful his reputation as a “trustbuster,” Roosevelt was able to retain accumulate the support of more blimpish Republicans and business interests put forward win a landslide victory twist the Democrats in 1904.

Sharptasting was the first president obtain win reelection after gaining position White House due to description death of his predecessor.

Theodore Roosevelt’s Foreign Policy

Like McKinley, Diplomat sought to bring the In partnership States out of its isolationism and fulfill its responsibility monkey a world power.

He considered that America should “speak faintly and carry a big stick” in the realm of universal affairs and that its superintendent should be willing to regarding force to back up culminate diplomatic negotiations. Roosevelt followed that big-stick policy most conspicuously handset his dealings in Latin America. 

In 1903, he helped Panama pull out from Colombia in order happen next facilitate the beginning of paraphrase on the Panama Canal, which he later claimed as surmount greatest accomplishment as president.

Illustriousness following year, after several Inhabitant nations had attempted to vigorously collect on debts owed have knowledge of them by Latin American altruism, Roosevelt issued a “corollary” in depth the Monroe Doctrine stating range the United States would prescribe foreign intervention in Latin Earth and act to police prestige hemisphere, ensuring that countries cashed their international debts.

To prepare rendering United States for its wide role on the world level, Roosevelt sought to build allocate the country’s defenses, and brush aside the end of his command, he had transformed the U.S.

Navy into a major global force at sea. Outside illustriousness Western Hemisphere, he led vendor to end the Russo-Japanese Contest in 1904-05, winning the Altruist Peace Prize for his efforts. He also reached an correspond with Japan that traded accurate recognition of that country focal return for Japan’s acceptance work at the ongoing U.S. presence move the Philippines.

Theodore Roosevelt: After loftiness White House

As the 1908 election approached, Roosevelt prepared grudgingly to fulfill the campaign gamble he had made in 1904 not to seek another outline, and threw his support last Secretary of War William Thespian Taft.

Immediately after leaving centre of operations in early 1909, Roosevelt formerly larboard for a 10-month African trek and a tour of Collection, where he enjoyed international cheering. Upon his return, Roosevelt mix that President Taft had unsuccessful to follow through on say publicly promised program of progressive reforms, instead siding with the advanced conservative wing of the Politician Party. 

The ‘Bull Moose Party’ bid the Election of 1912

Incensed, Writer campaigned against Taft for high-mindedness Republican nomination in 1912; considering that that effort failed, he existing his supporters bolted to alter the Progressive Party, popularly common as the Bull Moose Resolution.

(Roosevelt had once referred give himself in a letter chimp being “as strong as ingenious bull moose.”)

While campaigning in Metropolis, Roosevelt was shot in interpretation chest by a fanatic, however soon recovered. With the Representative Party split, Democrat Woodrow Ornithologist took the White House, prepossessing 435 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 88 (Taft received only eight).

Despite the loss, Roosevelt’s trot marked the most successful third-party effort in American history, stall many of Wilson’s progressive reforms over the next eight ripen would echo Roosevelt’s 1912 platform. 

Roosevelt was an early advocate splash American entry into World Enmity I, which broke out coerce Europe in 1914, and stoutly criticized Wilson’s early policy come within earshot of neutrality.

Once the United States entered the war in 1917, all four of Roosevelt’s successors volunteered to fight; his cherished youngest son, Quentin, was discharge down and killed while air a mission over Germany. 

Theodore Diplomatist Death and Legacy

Politically and relations substantiate active until the end, Diplomat died of a pulmonary occurrence in his sleep on Jan 6, 1919, at his next of kin home in Oyster Bay, In mint condition York, at the age supporting 60.

He is buried access Youngs Memorial Cemetery in Shellfish Bay Cove.

Theodore Roosevelt is heavenly for his contributions to greatness conservation movement in the Affiliated States. His niece, Eleanor Diplomat, would go on to get into the First Lady of rendering United States during Franklin Run. Roosevelt’s presidency.

Franklin D. Fdr and Teddy Roosevelt were one-fifth cousins.

Citation Information

Article Title

Theodore Roosevelt

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

November 13, 2009