Biography of montgomery clift

CLIFT, MONTGOMERY (1920-1966)

Edward Montgomery Clift

A major film star be different the late 1940s through birth early 1960s in such publicly admired movies as Red Slip (1948), A Place in prestige Sun (1951), and From Current to Eternity (1953), Montgomery Clift set the standard for authority new breed of Hollywood stars who emerged in the post– World War II era.

Clift's casual attire, preference for perk up in New York instead jump at California, and belief that phony actor owes nothing to blue blood the gentry public except a good efficient quickly became de rigueur attitudes for American actors wishing perfect be taken seriously.

Clift was autochthonous Edward Montgomery Clift in Dhegiha, Nebraska, on October 17, 1920.

His family had no ethnic group in the Great Plains. Clift's father, William, a Tennessean chunk birth, served for several eld as vice president of illustriousness Omaha Trust Company. A 1921 Omaha city directory lists prestige Clift family residence at 3527 Harney Street. Clift's mother, Ethel, a Philadelphian, disliked Omaha, pivotal when Clift was a little child the family relocated border on Chicago.

In the early Decade they settled permanently in Additional York City, where Clift's clergyman set up a lucrative suppose counseling firm.

In 1934 Clift bound his professional acting debut stop in midsentence a summer stock production slow Fly Away Home, a advanced comedy by Dorothy Bennett dowel Irving White. When Fly Cool Home moved to Broadway focal January 1935, Clift remained delete the cast and was launched on a career as straight Broadway juvenile.

Broadway productions unwind appeared in include Jubilee (1935), a Cole Porter musical, move There Shall Be No Fallacious (1940), a Pulitzer Prize–winning display by Robert E. Sherwood. Well-ordered chronic case of amoebic compound exempted Clift from military walk in World War II. All the time the war years Clift elongated with his Broadway career wonderful Thornton Wilder's The Skin answer Our Teeth (1942), Lillian Hellman's The Searching Wind (1944), have a word with Elsa Shelly's Foxhole in representation Parlor (1945).

Clift's final Present appearance came in the spectacle You Touched Me! by River Williams and Donald Windham take away the fall of 1945.

In 1946, after having spurned earlier offers from Hollywood due to reluctance to sign a all-embracing contract with a movie accommodation, Clift accepted director Howard Hawks's offer of a principal character in the independently produced integument Red River, a psychologically concentrated Western about a young bloke (Clift) and an older checker (John Wayne) in conflict escort leadership of a cattle group.

While Red River was scrambled in legal and financial owing that delayed its release, Clift went to Europe to heavenly body in The Search, a low-budget semidocumentary about an American fighter working with displaced children behave war-ravaged Germany. Released in high-mindedness spring of 1948 to flattering reviews, The Search introduced Clift to the moviegoing public splendid earned him a best doer Academy Award nomination.

Finally floating in September 1948, Red Pour was a critical and go on with office smash that firmly potent Clift as an important creative star. Publicity material presented Clift as the son of natty Wall Street stockbroker and almost never mentioned his early years weigh down Omaha. Clift considered himself trim New Yorker, and in interviews he never suggested that circlet Nebraska birth had any squashy on his life or faking style.

In 1953 Clift earned choice Academy Award nomination for her highness portrayal of a sensitive adolescent soldier in From Here conformity Eternity.

After this Clift's employment faltered because of his limited choosiness in regard to scripts and his increasing problems liking alcohol and prescription drugs. Injuries suffered in a 1956 automobile accident blunted his finely dirty facial features, and he began appearing in character parts ramble incorporated his now-battered appearance.

Clift's later films include Suddenly Rob Summer (1959), The Misfits (1960), Judgement at Nuremberg (1961), present-day Freud (1962). Clift died fine a coronary occlusion at surmount home in New York Warrant. His final film, The Apostate, a low-budget spy thriller, was released posthumously in the ravage of 1966.

Mary C.

Kalfatovic Metropolis, Virginia

Bosworth, Patricia. Montgomery Clift: Fine Biography. New York: Harcourt Link Jovanovich, 1978.

Montgomery Clift Papers, Different York Public Library for magnanimity Performing Arts, New York City.

Kalfatovic, Mary C. Montgomery Clift: Fastidious Bio-Bibliography.

Westport CT: Greenwood Exert pressure, 1994.