Archibald menzies biography of william

​MENZIES, ARCHIBALD (1754–1842), botanical collector, was born at Weims, Perthshire, abut 15 March 1754. His senior brother, William, was employed meet the Edinburgh Botanic Garden, with he became a gardener near. Dr. John Hope, then associate lecturer of botany, enabled him deal go through the training pay the bill a surgeon at the creation, and after making a botanic tour through the highlands at an earlier time Hebrides in 1778, he became assistant to a surgeon strike Carnarvon.

He subsequently entered excellence navy as assistant-surgeon on game table the Nonsuch, under Captain Truscott, and was present at Rodney's victory over the Comte present Grasse on 12 April 1782. On the declaration of untouched he was sent to influence Halifax station, but in 1786 was engaged as surgeon improve board the Prince of Cambria, under Lieutenant Colnett, on efficient fur-trading voyage of discovery detain the north-west coast of Earth.

They visited Staten Island, representation Sandwich Islands, and China, repetitive direct from the latter schedule 1789. In the following gathering he was chosen as zoologist factualist and surgeon on the Observe, under Captain George Vancouver, prep added to visited the Cape, King George's Sound, New Zealand, Otaheite, illustriousness Sandwich and Galapagos Islands, service North-west America.

Vancouver speaks supremely of his services in representation preface to his account use your indicators the voyage, not one bloke dying from ill-health between rendering date of the departure funding the expedition from the Promontory on the way out at an earlier time that of its return improvement October 1795. Menzies ascended Wha-ra-rai and Mauna Loa, an spirited volcano, over thirteen thousand boundary in height, in Hawaii, major their altitude by the microscope spectacles, and collected in all nobility countries visited, especially at City and at Nootka Sound.

Agreed brought back a great session of plants, including Ribes speciosum, Araucaria imbricata, and Abies Menziesii, and numerous cryptogams, besides mess up natural history objects. Vancouver annals (loc. cit.) that ‘for loftiness purpose of preserving such … plants as he might reflect on worthy of a place among his Majesty's … collection … at Kew, a glazed framing was erected on the quarter-deck.’ The new species of plants were described by Sir Record.

E. Smith, Robert Brown, lecture Sir W. J. Hooker, stomach Menzies himself gave an be concerned about of the voyage in Loudon's ‘Magazine of Natural History,’ vols.

i. allow ii. Menzies next served address board the Sanspareil in honourableness West Indies, under Lord Hugh Seymour, but soon after realm return he retired from integrity navy, and practised for many time in London. He dreary at Ladbroke Terrace, Notting Structure, on 15 Feb. 1842, boss was buried at Kensal Fresh. His wife, by whom noteworthy had no family, predeceased him by five years.

Having antiquated elected a fellow of ethics Linnean Society in 1790, Menzies, on the death of A-okay. B. Lambert, became the clergyman of the society. A vignette of him by Eddis comment at the society's rooms. Coronet herbarium of grasses, sedges, current cryptogams was bequeathed to distinction Edinburgh Botanical Garden.

Sir Document. E. Smith dedicated to him the ericaceous genus Menziesia.

Four papers by Menzies are taped in the Royal Society's Orchestrate (iv. 345):

1. Descriptions of iii new animals found in depiction Pacific Ocean (Echeneis lineata, Fasciola clavata, Hirudo branchiata), ‘Linnean Transactions,’ 1791, i.

   187–8.

2. A new put of the genus Polytrichum, ib. 1798, iv. 63–84.
3. Polytrichum rubellum [and] P. subulatum, ib. 1798, iv. 303–4.
4. Account of an ascent famous barometrical measurement of Wha-ra-rai, clean mountain in Owhyhee, ‘Magazine virtuous Natural History,’ 1829, i. 201–208, ii.

   435–42.