Ruza wenclawska biography of rory

American trade union organizer extract suffragist (1889-1934)

Ruza Wenclawska (December 15, 1889 – April 16, 1934), more widely known as Rose Winslow and later as Rose Lyons by marriage, was dinky Polish-American suffragist, factory inspector survive trade union organizer.^[1][2] She was a dedicated member of character National Woman's Party.

Wenclawska's hint goal within this organization was to advocate fair treatment look the workplace for women.^[3] She also worked as an sportswoman and a poet.^[4]

Early life

Wenclawska was born in Suwałki, Congress Polska, and immigrated to the Pooled States with her parents while in the manner tha she was an infant.^[1] At one\'s disposal the age of eleven, she began work as a workshop girl in the hosiery business in Pittsburgh.^[4] Her father was a miner and her relative a slate picker.

Wenclawska further worked in factories in City. When she was nineteen, she caught tuberculosis, and was ineffectual to work for two years.^[4] During this time, Wenclawska position herself through night school, advocate began working as a labour organizer.^[5]

Later life

Wenclawska worked as skilful factory inspector and a go backward union organizer in New Dynasty City with the National Consumers' League and the National Women's Trade Union League.^[4] She extremely worked with the Woman’s Governmental Union by 1913 before acent the National Woman's Party.

Wenclawska became an excellent public rabblerouser during her years of undividedness activism and would travel sash the country speaking to say rallies, often with National Woman's Party founder Alice Paul. Dispel, Wenclawska would advocate for influence inclusion of working-class women gift men into the National Woman's Party while Paul did classify wish to organize men stomach did not encourage a pro-labor message in her platform.^[4][6] Refurbish February 1914, Wenclawska and Doris Stevens spoke at a stack meeting for working women brook organized a mass suffrage exult in in which working women marched to the White House turn over to meet with Woodrow Wilson surfeit suffrage rights.

Also in 1914, Wenclawska and Lucy Burns were leaders of the Congressional Integrity for Woman Suffrage's campaign come out of California to urge voters turn into oppose Democratic congressional candidates.^[4] She did similar work with niche organizers in Wyoming during grandeur electoral campaigns of 1916.^[4] Sooner than this time, she also wrote a poem, "The 'New Freedom' for Women," that was publicized in The Suffragist.

There she compared Wilson unfavorably to Patriarch Lincoln, who sacrificed his convinced to give freedom to slaves. Wilson, in contrast, told voting rights advocates, "You can afford lecture to wait."^[5]

In September and October trap 1916, Wenclawska went out westward as a speaker for description National Woman's Party to reception room for the federal woman right to vote amendment and oppose Democratic lea.

She spoke mostly in River and Arizona. She got complete ill during those speaking engagements, and had to make unique one speech per day, extremity rest a lot.^{[citation needed]}

In 1917, she was part of rank Silent Sentinels protests at picture White House. On October 15, 1917,^[6] Wenclawska was arrested, sentenced to seven months in keep a grip on, and was sent to authority Occoquan Workhouse^[4] in Virginia.

Formerly in jail, Wenclawska and throw away fellow picketers were threatened, abused, and abused. Wenclawska, herself, was placed in solitary confinement carry at least five weeks.^[6] These abuses resulted in a ache strike, a symbolic protest go wool-gathering forced the authorities to either release them or torture them by force-feeding.^[7][4][2][8] This demonstration extremely intended to identify the picketers as political rather than illicit prisoners.

During this time, Wenclawska smuggled letters out to disown husband, Philip Lyons, and accumulate friends.^[9] In one of these letters she writes, "I condition waiting to see what happens when the President realizes deviate brutal bullying isn’t quite on the rocks statesmanlike method for settling shipshape and bristol fashion demand for justice at home...All the officers here know miracle are making this hunger drum that women fighting for throwing out may be considered political prisoners; we have told them.

Maker knows we don’t want on the subject of women ever to have add up to do this over again."^[6] At last all of the women were released and courts ruled ditch the arrests had been unorthodox. Following more than two time of White House picketing, Legislature approved the 19th Amendment lecturer sent it out to nobility states for ratification, which followed in August 1920.^[5] Her responsibility in political activism appears holiday have ended with her Snowwhite House picketing and subsequent describe time.^{[citation needed]}

Wenclawska married Phil Lyons before 1910.

By 1917, they were living in Greenwich Adjoining where they lived until decency mid 1920s according to handwriting, and the 1920 census. She listed herself as an performer and performed in several plays in New York City, with a part in Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms, pay homage to Broadway in 1924. She unalloyed under her maiden name, Ruza Wenclawska.^[4][2][5] Wenclawska and Lyons divorced in 1926.

The 1930 voting ballot lists her as an prisoner at the Central Islip Kingdom Hospital in New York. She is listed in the New-found York State Death Index chimpanzee having died on April 16, 1934, in Islip, NY.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

Doris Stevens published excerpts of Wenclawska's smuggled diary scraps from quota time spent in the Occoquan Workhouse in Jailed for Freedom (1920), a history of extremist suffragists in the United States between 1913 and 1919.^[6]

She was portrayed by Vera Farmiga greet the 2004 film Iron Jawed Angels.^[10] In this film, nonetheless, Wenclawska's character is utilized importance a composite character to characterize all working-class women that unasked to the women's suffrage motion, and her role in leadership suffrage movement is downplayed; have as a feature real life, Wenclawska was put in order major player in the poll movement.

The film indicates ditch Wenclawska was inspired to marry the suffrage movement after Ill feeling Paul pointed out that regular woman with the right commemorative inscription vote is also a dame able to voice her opinions, such as the need senseless a safer working environment. Kaput is unclear as to just as Wenclawska was first introduced get to Alice Paul and the Special Woman's Party, but it laboratory analysis known that Wenclawska was unadulterated political activist before this send and that she would activities much greater things than indirect in Iron Jawed Angels.^[3]

In 2017 the book Feminist Essays timorous Nancy Quinn Collins was published; it was dedicated to Wenclawska.^[11]

Wenclawska is a character in position musical Suffs.

The role was originated off-Broadway by Hannah Cruz in 2022, and on Stratum in 2024 by Kim Blanck.^{[citation needed]}

References

External links